What Is HUB and SWITCH
HUB
A hub is a physical layer networking device which is used to connect multiple devices in a network. They are generally used to connect computers in a LAN. A hub has many ports in it. A computer which intends to be connected to the network is plugged in to one of these ports.
- Physical 1 layer
- working on bit 0 , 1
- it use halfduplex
- broadcast
- 10 to 100 mbps speed
- not record mac address
- hub has 4, 8, 16, 24 ports
SWITCH
A network switch is networking hardware that connects devices on a computer network by using packet switching to receive and forward data to the destination device. A network switch is a multiport network bridge that uses MAC addresses to forward data at the data link layer of the OSI model.
- Data link 2 layer
- Framework
- Fullduplex
- Unicast
- 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps , 10 Gb to 40 Gbps speed
- Record Mac Adrress
- Manageable and Non-Manageable switch
- 4, 8, 16, 24, 48 ports
Transmission Way
Half-duplex - send or receive data one time like : vocytocy
Full-duplex - send and receive data at a time like : mobile
Broadcast - one device send data to all device which a connected in a network.
Unicast - one to one send data
Multicast - send data one to many device in same network
Simplex - one device send data or one device receive data like : Radio
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